Red Stiletto Heels: Femininity, Power, and the Politics of Dress
When Urška Klakočar Zupančič, President of the National Assembly, stepped into the chamber wearing red patent leather stiletto heels, it sparked a wave of attention. Her choice was bold and deliberate—a visual statement on gender equality. I see it as a powerful act that pushes boundaries, hoping to shift the conversation toward balance. All women desire that balance, though I trust she also understood the possible consequences of her decision.
This incident is a striking example of how clothing, especially shoes, plays a role in shaping our image and public perception. Shoes are a personal signature. They reveal much about the wearer and have the power to elevate an outfit from casual to formal. Consider the little black dress: with ballet flats, it’s daytime appropriate; add stilettos, and it’s ready for the evening.
The Controversy of Heels
Women’s high heels have always been controversial. In the 1970s, feminist movements argued that high heels reduced women to sexual objects—restricting movement, creating vulnerability, and reinforcing subservience. Social psychologist Dr Mirjana Ule suggests that today’s consumer society applies more subtle pressures. While women were once shaped by domestic ideals, today’s expectations revolve around appearance, fashion, and beauty standards.
Sociologist Dr Deja Crnović adds an important perspective. She notes that overt femininity in politics is often penalised, as politics is still largely seen as a male domain. Maternal femininity, as expressed by figures like Angela Merkel or Ljudmila Novak, tends to be more socially accepted. Crnović also points out that femininity can be used strategically—to provoke, challenge, and redefine.
Why We Still Love High Heels
Despite the criticism, many women continue to wear heels. They lengthen the legs, improve posture, and define the calf muscles. Historically, heels were a symbol of wealth and status. And when paired with the colour red, the effect is particularly powerful.
Red is the colour of blood, fire, life, love, anger, and passion. Historically, it signified nobility and was worn by warriors, clergy, and the elite. Over time, it became the colour of revolution and social change—used by workers’ movements and communists. Today, red remains a colour of power and confidence.
In the world of business attire, however, caution is advised. A red tie is acceptable for men in formal settings. Women, too, can wear a red suit—but shoes should remain neutral in tone.
What Dress Code Applies to National Leaders?
For the highest-ranking officials, the sixth level of dress—traditional business attire—is expected. This includes dark suits and tailored business garments. The goal is to project professionalism, competence, and trust.
Some public figures choose to let their wardrobe speak only of expertise and reliability. Others, like Christine Lagarde, President of the European Central Bank, strike a careful balance. Her style is elegant, modern, and always appropriate—proof that one can be feminine and powerful without compromise.
Clothing reflects the spirit of the time, the culture of a nation, and the development of the individual. Let’s wear our choices with thought—and purpose.